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KMID : 0389420130210010023
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Korean Journal of Stress Research
2013 Volume.21 No. 1 p.23 ~ p.30
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The Protective Factor of Perceived Stress in Adolescences: Focused on Resilience, Parenting Behavior, School Life
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Kim Dong-Hee
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Abstract
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The objective of this study was to identify protective factors associated with perceived stress in adolescents. Data were collected form 270 middle school students. The measurements were the self-report questionnaire on resilience, and the Childrearing Behavior Questionnaire (measuring three dimensions of parenting practice: warmth-acceptance, rejection-restriction, and permissiveness-nonintervention), and measurements of relationship with friends and teachers. Descriptive, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses were used. There was a significant relationship between perceived stress in adolescents and resilience (r=?.424, p＜.01), maternal (r=?.344, p＜.01) and paternal (r=?.277, p＜.01) warmth-acceptance parenting behavior, maternal (r=?.434, p＜.01) and paternal (r=?.378, p＜.01) rejection-restriction parenting behavior, relationship with friends (r=?.211, p＜.01), and relationship with teachers (r=?.223, p＜.01). The result of multiple regression analysis showed that perceived stress significantly associated with resilience (?=?0.265, p=.000) and maternal rejection-restriction parenting behavior (r=0.575, p=.001). Comprehensive interventions designed to enhance the resilience of adolescents, prevent rejection-restriction and improve parenting behaviors may be helpful in mitigating perceived stress in adolescents
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KEYWORD
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Stress, Resilience, Parenting, Friends, Relationship with teachers
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